When Is Hurricane Season In Florida?
Contents
- 1 Which country has the most hurricanes?
- 2 Where do hurricanes happen the most?
- 3 Which side of Florida is safer from hurricanes?
- 4 Is October a good time to go to Florida?
- 5 What month is hurricane season most active in Florida?
What month do hurricanes start in Florida?
Definition of Hurricane Season – The six-month hurricane season in Florida starts on June 1st and ends on November 30th. However, recent years have seen storms forming outside the official hurricane season, so it is essential to remain vigilant year-round.
What months are the worst for hurricanes?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Atlantic tropical storm and hurricane frequency, by month 0:54 Hurricane tracks from 1980 through 2014. Green tracks did not make landfall in US; yellow tracks made landfall but were not major hurricanes at the time; red tracks made landfall and were major hurricanes.
The Atlantic hurricane season is the period in a year, from June 1 through November 30, when tropical or subtropical cyclones are most likely to form in the North Atlantic Ocean, These dates, adopted by convention, encompass the period in each year when most tropical cyclogenesis occurs in the basin,
Even so, subtropical or tropical cyclogenesis is possible at any time of the year, and often does occur. Worldwide, a season’s climatological peak activity takes place in late summer, when the difference between air temperature and sea surface temperatures is the greatest.
Peak activity in an Atlantic hurricane season happens from late August through September, with a midpoint on September 10. Atlantic tropical and subtropical cyclones that reach tropical storm intensity are named from a pre-determined list. On average, 10.1 named storms occur each season, with an average of 5.9 becoming hurricanes and 2.5 becoming major hurricanes, Category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson scale,
The most active season on record was 2020, during which 30 named tropical cyclones formed. Despite this, the 2005 season had more hurricanes, developing a record of 15 such storms. The least active season was 1914, with only one known tropical cyclone developing during that year.
Where do hurricanes hit most in Florida?
1. Northwest Florida: 66 total hurricanes (including 14 that were a Category 3 through 5) – Surprisingly enough — or maybe not surprising at all to some people — Northwest Florida, situated on the Panhandle, is the most hurricane-prone area in Florida.
- That’s partly due to the Gulf of Mexico, which is known for its warm shallow waters, and partly due to its location in the U.S.
- Situated outside of the common tropical zone of South and Central Florida, the northwest panhandle receives lower temperatures than the rest of the state, which can help to strengthen hurricanes by contributing to the air pressure level that hurricanes need.
The Northwest Florida Panhandle is so prone to hurricanes that it has surpassed every other state as a whole, as Texas is the second most hurricane-prone state in the U.S. with 64 total hurricanes. While this part of Florida has historically been hit by the most hurricanes since 1851, Northwest Florida had only been hit by hurricanes that were deemed Category 3 before 2018’s Hurricane Michael, which was a Category 5 and one of the strongest hurricanes on record.
Do hurricanes hit Florida every year?
Fast facts about hurricane season in the sunshine state. Living in Florida, especially in the coastal areas of Florida means you have to deal with hurricanes, tropical storms, and other severe weather. Hurricane season happens every year in Florida without a break.
What months are bad for hurricanes in Florida?
When is hurricane season in Florida in 2023? – Hurricane season runs from June 1 to November 30. If you are wondering when peak hurricane season in Florida is, most activity is seen August through October, where 96 percent of the major hurricane days occur from August to October, according to NOAA,
Do all parts of Florida get hurricanes?
The threat of hurricanes is very real for Florida during the six-month long Atlantic hurricane season, which runs from June 1 until November 30. The peak of hurricane season occurs between mid-August and late October, when the waters in the equatorial Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico have warmed enough to help support the development of tropical waves. A common misconception in Florida is that there are parts of the state that do not get hurricanes. Since 1850, all of Florida’s coastline has been impacted by at least one hurricane. With its long coastline and location, Florida frequently finds itself in the path of these intense storms. The southeast coastline is extremely susceptible to a land-falling hurricane, followed by the panhandle. Areas around Tampa, Jacksonville and the Big Bend do not have as high of a risk of a direct strike from a hurricane but are still susceptible to a landfall each year. Even if the hurricane makes landfall elsewhere in the state, the impacts can be felt hundreds of miles away. Tropical Depression – A tropical cyclone in which the maximum 1-minute sustained surface wind is 33 knots (38 mph) or less.> Tropical Storm – A tropical cyclone in which the maximum 1-minute sustained surface wind ranges from 34 to 63 knots (39 to 73 mph) inclusive. Hurricane – A tropical cyclone in the Atlantic, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, or eastern Pacific in which the maximum 1-minute sustained surface wind is 64 knots (74 mph) or greater. Major Hurricane – A hurricane which reaches Category 3 (sustained winds greater than 110 mph) on the Saffir/Simpson Hurricane Scale. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, originally developed by Herb Saffir (wind engineer) and Bob Simpson (meteorologist), was used to categorize a hurricane based on its intensity at an indicated time. The scale classified the storm on a scale of one to five based on wind velocity, central pressure and height of storm surge. Recent hurricanes brought to light some of the issues with trying to categorize hurricanes by so many different factors. Central pressure was not routinely measured from hurricanes prior to 1990. Hurricane size (the diameter of the entire storms), along with the extent of tropical storm force and hurricane force winds, local bathymetry, and forward motion were also not taken into account with the original Saffir-Simpson scale. To help reduce the confusion of the scale, the National Hurricane Center adapted a newer version of Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale in 2010, known as the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, in which only the peak winds are now used to categorize a hurricane.
SAFFIR-SIMPSON HURRICANE WIND SCALE | ||
Cateogry | Winds | Damage Summary |
1 | 74 – 95 mph | Very dangerous winds will produce some damage. |
2 | 96 – 110 mph | Extremely dangerous winds will cause extensive damage. |
3 | 111 – 129 mph | Devastating damage will occur. |
4 | 130 – 156 mph | Catastrophic damage will occur. |
5 | > 156 mph | Catastrophic damage will occur. |
Adapted from data from the National Hurricane Center’s Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale: http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/sshws_table.pdf, Winds are the most well-known impact from tropical storms and hurricanes. The highest winds occur just outside of the eye (or center) in a region known as the eye-wall.
- Hurricane force winds can easily damage or destroy mobile homes and other non-permanent structures, often moving them well away from their foundations.
- Roofs, trees and power lines are also frequently damaged by hurricane force winds.
- Because of Florida’s flat terrain, strong winds do not rapidly weaken after the storm makes landfall.
Hurricane Charley in 2004 moved through the state at 25 mph (nearly twice the typical speed of a landfalling hurricane) and brought hurricane-force winds to Orlando, which was nearly 100 miles away from the point of landfall. The strongest hurricanes can have winds in excess of 155 mph.
Storm surge is the term used to describe the wall of water that is pushed toward the shoreline as a hurricane moves onshore. Storm surge combines with the local tide and the battering wind-driven waves to push a large volume of water onto the shore, often resulting in significant damage. In the strongest hurricanes, this storm surge can be as high as 25 feet above normal water levels.
The combination of the rising water and pounding waves is often deadly. Approximately 90% of all deaths in hurricanes worldwide are caused by drowning in either the storm surges or flooding caused by intense rainfall. Those living in coastal and near-coastal communities should know if or in which evacuation zone they reside, as well as the elevation of their property.
Florida Evacuation Zone Information: https://www.floridadisaster.org/knowyourzone/ If local officials declare an evacuation for your area, move to the nearest evacuation destination outside of the declared zone. You may choose to stay with friends/relatives, at a hotel/motel or at an evacuation shelter.
Florida Evacuation Shelter Information: http://floridadisaster.org/shelters/ Flooding from tropical cyclones is not correlated with the intensity of the system but instead with the relative speed of the storm. Slow-moving tropical storms and hurricanes often produce large amounts of rain, which can lead to significant flooding at inland locations.
- Flooding impacts can occur hundreds of miles away from the center of a storm or from the remnants of a former tropical system.
- Flooding from torrential rains can produce a lot of damage.
- Hurricane Easy in September 1950 dumped an estimated 38.70″ of rain on Yankeetown, FL, in a 24-hour period.
- This amount cannot be counted as an official observation since it was estimated, so the official 24-hour state record rainfall amount (23.38″) came from the outer bands of Hurricane Jeanne in 1980.
Tornadoes associated with tropical systems typically form in the right front quadrant of the storm, relative to the direction of forward motion. If you were looking at the storm like it was a clock, this would be the area from about noon to three o’clock in the direction the storm is moving.
While not normally as intense as tornadoes produced by non-tropical severe thunderstorms, these tornadoes often move very fast, at speeds over 50 mph. Another common area of tornadoes in a hurricane is in the far outer rain bands, which can be hundreds of miles away from the center of the storm. A state of the science report synthesizes what we know regarding how climate change is affecting tropical cyclone activity and how it may continue to affect storms in the future.
Hurricanes may be changing in the following key ways:
Coastal flooding from storm surge is expected to increase regardless of changes in storm intensity due to future sea level rise (high confidence). There is agreement between theory and model projections that flooding rain associated with hurricanes will become more hazardous. It is more difficult to evaluate historical trends in hurricane rainfall, but a notable trend of slower-moving storms has recently emerged. While the mean intensity of hurricanes has not changed significantly in the past, warmer oceans raise the ceiling for intensity. A larger proportion of storms have reached major hurricane (Category 3-5) strength in recent years, along with an increase in rapid intensification events. The locations where hurricanes reach their peak intensity has shifted away from the equator poleward and toward the west, or closer to land in the Atlantic basin, with other regional changes in hurricane tracks observed. Theoretical explanations for this behavior are a topic of ongoing research. There is relatively low confidence in projections of future tropical cyclone frequency, and work is ongoing to understand what sets the global number of tropical cyclones each year.
The white paper was produced by Jake Carstens, Ph.D. graduate from FSU’s Department of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Science. Read the full report on our special reports page, or directly here, There are a variety of lists to help you prepare for the upcoming hurricane season.
SOME NOTABLE HURRICANES IN FLORIDA’S HISTORY | |||
Storm | Date | Category (at time of impact) | Landfall |
Great Miami Hurricane | 1926 | 4 | South Miami |
Lake Okeechobee Hurricane | 1928 | 4 | Jupiter |
Labor Day Hurricane | 1935 | 5 | Craig Key |
Unnamed | September 1947 | 4 | Pompano Beach |
Unnamed | August 1949 | 4 | Palm Beach Shores |
Hurricane Easy | September 1950 | 3 | Cedar Key |
Donna | 1960 | 4 | Naples |
Betsy | 1965 | 3 | Florida Keys |
Eloise | 1975 | 3 | Bay County |
Andrew | 1992 | 5 | Homestead |
Opal | 1995 | 3 | Pensacola Beach |
Charley | 2004 | 4 | Punta Gorda |
Ivan | 2004 | 3 | Gulf Shores, AL |
Jeanne | 2004 | 3 | Hutchinson Island |
Dennis | 2005 | 3 | Santa Rosa Island |
Wilma | 2005 | 3 | Cape Romano |
Hermine | September 2016 | 1 | Alligator Point |
Irma | September 2017 | 4 | Cudjoe Key |
Michael | October 2018 | 5 | Mexico Beach, Tyndall Air Force Base |
Sally | September 2020 | 2 | Gulf Shores, AL |
Ian | September 2022 | 4 | Cayo Costa, FL |
Nicole | November 2022 | 1 | near Vero Beach, FL |
Which country has the most hurricanes?
China. The fact that China’s typhoon season lasts the entire year makes it the country that experiences the most hurricanes.
What state has the most hurricanes?
1. Florida – Florida has the highest number of hurricanes in the US, with 120 hurricanes making landfall in Florida, or 40.4% of all US hurricanes. Of those 120 hurricanes, 37 were major hurricanes at least Category 3, while 47 hurricanes were Category 1 and 36 were Category 2.
Where do hurricanes happen the most?
Variation Across the Globe – The World Meteorological Organization designates seven different hurricane formation basins in the world. A map of the hurricane basins around the globe. (NOAA) We’ve already mentioned that a hurricane may be called any of several things depending on where it occurs. Hurricane-level storms that occur in the northern Atlantic Ocean and northeast Pacific Ocean are called hurricanes, while those in the Northwest Pacific are called typhoons.
Hurricanes may hit the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, and/or the east coast of the United States—and also can occur in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Typhoons occur in the Northwest Pacific and may hit Vietnam, the east coast of China, and/or Japan, among many other locations. So if one term or the other sounds more familiar to you, it’s probably because of where you live.
In other parts of the world, these storms are called severe tropical cyclones, severe cyclonic storms, and tropical cyclones. This can get confusing, but the key similarity is that they all gain their power from tropical warmth. In the South Pacific Ocean, for instance, it’s a hurricane if it occurs east of 160 degrees E and a severe tropical cyclone if it occurs west of 160 degrees E. Calling hurricanes different things in different places is a matter of convention. However, there are substantive differences in the hurricane activity that occurs in different hurricane basins. For one thing, hurricane season varies from basin to basin.
- In the Atlantic basin, as we’ve mentioned, hurricane season lasts from June to November with a peak in September.
- By contrast, the Northwest Pacific basin sees hurricane activity all year round, although the main season is similar to the Atlantic’s.
- And, notably, the North Indian season has two peaks—one in May and one in November.
The dip in hurricane activity between them is due to the way the monsoon affects wind shear. Basins also differ in the number of hurricanes they see every year. In the Atlantic basin, the annual average is about six hurricanes. The Northwest Pacific sees by far the largest number of hurricanes each year, with an average of 16.5, while the North Indian Ocean sees the least, with an average of 1.5.
- More hurricanes occur in the Northern Hemisphere (69 percent) than the Southern (31 percent).
- Furthermore, of the hurricanes occurring in the Northern Hemisphere, 57 percent occur in the Pacific Ocean and 31 percent occur in the Indian Ocean, with only 12 percent occurring in the Atlantic.
- While there are many different names for hurricanes across the globe, keep in mind that just because a storm swirls in a massive cyclone doesn’t mean it is a hurricane from the tropics—there are other types of cyclones.
Mid-latitude cyclones occur when a mass of cold air collides with a mass of warm air. An area of low-pressure forms where the two air masses meet and becomes the center point for the air to swirl around. While hurricanes often get national attention for their intensity, mid-latitude cyclones are the largest storms in the world, often covering an area two, three, or even four times the size of a hurricane.
Is Miami safe from hurricanes?
Miami, Florida With the Atlantic Ocean to the east and a maximum elevation of 42 feet above sea level Miami’s geography makes it highly vulnerable to hurricanes.
Which side of Florida is safer from hurricanes?
As you can see below, Central Florida has the least intense activity overall. Orlando would likely rank as the safest big city from hurricanes due to its inland geography which weakens storms. Note that Orlando has not been affected by any hurricane exceeding Category-2 thus far.
Is Orlando safe from hurricanes?
Are hurricanes common in Orlando? – Statistically, Orlando is classified as a one of the most hurricane-safe cities in Florida, and it’s very unlikely that your trip will be troubled by a storm. However, if you visit between June and November, there is a slight risk of storms. For more information about the best time to visit Florida, read our, : When is hurricane season in Orlando?
Why are hurricanes so bad in Florida?
Hurricanes in Florida Florida has quite a history with hurricanes. Because it is near the tropics and westerly winds blow off the African coasts along the equator, Florida is vulnerable. What does the word hurricane mean? The word hurricane probably comes to us by way of the Spanish explorers.
- They picked up the term from the Taino Indian* word huracan (evil spirit).
- The word probably came to the Taino from the Maya word Huraken (God of Storms or bad weather).
- What are hurricanes? Hurricanes are severe tropical storms that form over warm ocean waters—usually starting as storms in the Caribbean or off the west coast of Africa.
As the storms drift slowly westward, they gather heat and energy through contact with warm ocean waters. Evaporation from the seawater increases their power. Warm, moist air moves toward the center of the storm and spirals upward. This is similar to the “dust devils” that form on a hot afternoon along a sandy beach. Hurricanes are defined as having winds of at least 74 miles per hour. Hurricanes strengthen until they come into contact with land or cooler water. When they come onto land, the heavy rain, strong winds, and heavy waves can damage buildings, trees, and cars.
The heavy waves are called a storm surge. Can hurricanes be predicted? Although the Army Signal Corps had been attempting to issue storm warnings as far back as 1873, there was no official tracking of hurricanes in the United States until 1890. Following a bad storm in 1899, a more comprehensive system was established.
Today, the National Hurricane Center is located in Miami. Experts there are particularly busy during the Atlantic hurricane season from June 1 through November 30. Specially strengthened and electronically equipped aircraft are sent into the eye of a hurricane to help in the analysis of a hurricane’s strength.
- If a hurricane is possible within 36 hours, the Hurricane Center issues a Hurricane Watch.
- This means they are tracking the storm and trying to predict where it may come ashore.
- People in the area should stay tuned to the radio and television for more information.
- If a hurricane is expected within 24 hours, the Hurricane Center issues a Hurricane Warning.
This means that people may be told to evacuate. People in the area should begin making preparation to leave. How are hurricanes named? Since 1953, Atlantic tropical storms have been named from lists produced by the National Hurricane Center. The Atlantic is assigned six lists of names, with one list used each year. Each name on the list starts with a different letter.
Category 1: Winds 74-95 miles per hour Category 2: Winds 96-110 miles per hour Category 3: Winds 111-130 miles per hour Category 4: Winds 131-155 miles per hour Category 5: Winds greater than 155 miles per hour
What are some of Florida’s worst hurricanes? 1906 The worst hurricane in 170 years killed one hundred railroad workers in the Keys. The eye passed over Miami. At least 34 people were killed when it reached the Pensacola area.1909, 1910, 1919 A series of bad hurricanes hit the Keys.
They damaged the Seven Mile Bridge and caused major damage in Key West.1921 The last major hurricane to hit Tampa and the Florida central west coast caused over a million dollars in damage. The storm passed across the state and exited at Jacksonville.1926 The eye passed over Miami. Wind gusts were estimated at 150 miles per hour.
Most buildings in Dade and Broward Counties were damaged or destroyed. There was major flooding of all coastal sections, downtown Miami, and downtown Ft. Lauderdale. (1928) Okeechobee Hurricane The eye of the hurricane moved ashore near Palm Beach causing widespread destruction.
Nearly 2,000 people died when the dikes broke on Lake Okeechobee, causing massive flooding. (1935) Florida Keys Labor Day Hurricane This was the strongest storm ever to hit the United States. The winds were estimated up to 250 miles per hour. This small but intense storm (category 5) caused significant damage.
Hundreds of World War I veterans who had been sent to the Keys to build the Overseas Railroad were killed. The storm surge floated an entire train away. (1960) Hurricane Donna This hurricane had 150 mile per hour winds. It caused major damage in the Keys.
What time is best to go to Florida?
When is the Best Time to Vacation in Florida? Your Guide to Each Season As locals, we want to let you in on a little secret. Based on average weather, crowds, and rates, the best times to visit Florida are March-April or September-October. We’ll break down the best time to plan your Florida vacation by season, with details on Florida’s eight regions, weather, crowds, activities, and rates.
- Spring
- Events: Spring events include craft beer and wine-enthusiasts UNwineD, and music events, like PCB’s SandJam.
The spring season in Florida begins in March and runs through May. This is considered one of the best seasons to visit with pleasant (some might say perfect!) weather and fewer crowds than summer months. Weather: Temperatures range from high in the mid-70s in PCB to mid-80s in Tampa.
- March and April tend to be dryer months, with rainfalls increasing in May.Crowds: The typical spring crowds include families with young children and people trying to squeeze the most sun into their spring break.
- Rates: Because spring isn’t considered our peak season, rates are usually lower, but can increase during popular spring break weeks including early to mid-March.
Summer From May to early September, the summer season brings heat and sunshine! However, if you’re looking for lower rates and fewer crowds, this won’t be your ideal season to visit. Weather: Temperatures range from highs in the 80s in PCB to 90s in Orlando.
- Events: From boat cruises to, summer in Florida is filled with activities and events.
- Fall
- Events: Fall festivities include family fun at Williston’s Peanut Festival and,
- Winter
- Events: Visit Panama City Beach hosts its annual event at Pier Park and authentic,
As hot summer temperatures turn cooler and the tourism season slows down, mid-September to November can be one of the best seasons to book your Florida vacation. With the reward of fewer crowds and lower rates, there can be risks involved with potential hurricanes or tropical storms.
Weather: Temperatures range from highs in the mid-70s in PCB to high 80s in Miami. Although hurricane season officially starts in June, most hurricane activity occurs from August through October. Crowds: Once the school year starts, tourism begins to slow down, providing visitors some extra space and shorter lines.
Avoid holiday weekends for a more exclusive experience. Rates: Visitors can usually find last-minute deals around holiday weekends like Labor Day. The best fall rates will be after Labor Day. It’s estimated that in the winter months, December to February, Florida’s population increases by almost one million “Snowbirds” or seasonal visitors who flock to our state, which on average is the warmest place to visit in the US, during the winter season.
- Weather: Temperatures range from highs in the mid-60s in PCB to mid-70s in Fort Myers.
- With almost no chance of snow, don’t plan on a white Christmas.
- Crowds: Even with the increase in seasonal visitors, with fewer tourists, Florida’s winter season offers visitors the most secluded experience of the whole year.
Rates: This season offers the most flexibility with rates, including many resorts offering extended stay discounts that include group activities. : When is the Best Time to Vacation in Florida? Your Guide to Each Season
Does Tampa get hurricanes?
Last year it was Hurricane Ian that drew a bead on Tampa Bay before abruptly shifting east to strike southwest Florida more than 130 miles (210 kilometers) away. This time it was Hurricane Idalia, which caused some serious flooding as it sideswiped the area but packed much more punch at landfall Wednesday, miles to the north.
- In fact, the Tampa Bay area hasn’t been hit directly by a major hurricane for more than a century.
- The last time it happened, there were just a few hundred thousand people living in the region, compared with more than 3 million today.
- Tampa Bay avoided the worst again,” Brian McNoldy, a senior research associate at the University of Miami’s Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric and Earth Science, said via email.
“A lot of it comes down to luck. It’s happened before (1848, 1921 ) and will happen again.” Many in the area live in low-lying neighborhoods that are highly vulnerable to storm surge and flooding they have rarely before experienced, which some experts say could be worsened by the effects of climate change,
- In such an event, water would bulldoze its way into the relatively shallow bay from the Gulf of Mexico, also not very deep.
- Since the city is nothing like what it was a hundred years ago, the impacts now would be unimaginable.
- Tampa Bay is shaped and aligned perfectly to allow for huge storm surge,” McNoldy said.
That vulnerability was apparent as Idalia swept past, with storm surge swamping neighborhoods and busy roads, triggering shutdowns of some bridges between Tampa and the St. Petersburg area. Access to barrier islands was temporarily shut off, and several dozen people had to be rescued from flooded homes. The Gulfport Casino along Shore Boulevard is flooded Wednesday, Aug.30, 2023 in Gulfport, Fla. Hurricane Idalia made landfall Wednesday in Florida as a Category 3 storm and unleashed devastation along a wide stretch of the Gulf Coast, submerging homes and vehicles, turning streets into rivers, unmooring small boats and downing power lines before sweeping into Georgia.
- Chris Urso/Tampa Bay Times via AP) Still, it could have been much worse.
- The storm surge in Tampa Bay was far lower than the levels experienced when Idalia came ashore Wednesday morning as a Category 3 storm near the rural town of Steinhatchee in the Big Bend region,
- We have thankfully not suffered a great deal of damage in our community,” Tampa Mayor Jane Castor said at a Wednesday news conference.
The last time Tampa Bay was hit by a major storm was Oct.25, 1921, by a hurricane that had no official name but is known as the Tarpon Springs storm for the seaside town famed for its sponge-diving docks and Greek heritage. The storm surge from that hurricane, a Category 3 with estimated winds of up to 129 mph (207 kph), was 11 feet (3.3 meters).
At least eight people died, and damage was estimated at $5 million at the time. Now the tourist-friendly region known for its sugar-sand beaches has grown by leaps and bounds, with homes and businesses occupying prime waterfront real estate. The city of Tampa had about 51,000 residents in 1920. Today, there are almost 385,000.
Most other cities have experienced similar explosive growth. Water from the Hillsborough River rises onto Plant parkk at University of Tampa, Fla., in downtown as Hurricane Idalia approaches the Big Bend region on Wednesday, Aug.30, 2023. (Ivy Ceballo/Tampa Bay Times via AP) Nancy Brindley, 88, has been through around three dozen tropical storms and has lived in Indian Rocks Beach, outside of St.
- Petersburg, since 1970 in a beachside house that has been a gathering spot for three generations of family and friends.
- That’s where she rode out Hurricane Idalia with relatives.
- Brindley “absolutely” thinks the Tampa Bay area seems to have some special protection, saying, “It’s just a perfect place in so many ways.” “I think that in this region, that meant that you had all the fish you needed in the bay and you had the Gulfstream (current) that wasn’t too close to you.
Fisherman called it the golden triangle. The sweet spot,” Brindley said. A report from the Boston-based catastrophe modeling firm Karen Clark and Co. concluded in 2015 that Tampa Bay is the most vulnerable place in the U.S. to storm surge flooding and could sustain $175 billion in damage from a major event.
A World Bank study a few years earlier rated Tampa as the planet’s seventh-most vulnerable city to major storms. Yet for years storms have bypassed it. Phil Klotzbach, a research scientist in the Department of Atmospheric Science at Colorado State University, noted that only one of five hurricanes that hit Florida at Category 3 strength or higher has come ashore in Tampa Bay since 1851.
“In general, cyclones moving over the Gulf of Mexico had a tendency of passing well north of Tampa,” the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration said in a report on the 1921 storm. Also lurking in the waves and wind are the impacts of climate change and the higher sea levels scientists say it is causing.
“Due to global warming, global climate models predict hurricanes will likely cause more intense rainfall and have an increased coastal flood risk due to higher storm surge caused by rising seas,” Angela Colbert, a scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, wrote in a June 2022 report, Amid all the science, a local legend has it that blessings from Native Americans who called the region home have largely protected it from major storms for centuries.
Many mounds were built by the Tocobagan tribe in what is now Pinellas County that some believe are meant as guardians against invaders, including hurricanes. Rui Farias, executive director of the St. Petersburg Museum of History, told the Tampa Bay Times after Hurricane Irma’s near miss in 2017 that many people still believe it.
How long do Florida hurricanes last?
A hurricane is a tropical storm with winds that have reached a constant speed of 74 miles per hour or more. The eye of a storm is usually 20-30 miles wide and may extend more than 400 miles. The dangers of a storm include torrential rains, high winds, and storm surges. A hurricane can last for two weeks or more over open water and can run a path across the entire length of the eastern seaboard.
Is October a good time to go to Florida?
October – If you’re looking for good weather and relatively crowd-free sightseeing, October is one of the best times to visit Florida. Temperatures average around 72 F (22 C) in places like Orlando and Kissimmee, with less and less rain as November approaches. Look out for Halloween-themed events at attractions across the state.
Which city in Florida is safest from hurricanes?
1. Palatka – Palatka is the safest city in Florida from hurricanes. It is a small town just inland from St. Augustine and about 60 miles south of Jacksonville, located on the St. Johns River. The city has about 10,500 habitants, and although it’s small, it has a lively culture and many activities for its residents, such as,
What city in Florida has the least hurricanes?
Leesburg, Kissimmee make list of top 10 safest Florida cities from hurricanes. Not surprisingly, two other Central Florida cities were noted by several websites as the place to live in Florida if you want to feel safe from hurricanes: Kissimmee and Leesburg came in a close second to Orlando.
What month is hurricane season most active in Florida?
Hurricane Season –
The Atlantic hurricane season begins June 1 and ends November 30 of each year.Historically, the most active time for hurricane development is mid-August through mid-October.
What is the safest part of Florida from hurricanes?
Orlando would likely rank as the safest big city from hurricanes due to its inland geography which weakens storms. Note that Orlando has not been affected by any hurricane exceeding Category-2 thus far. It’s important to bear in mind that no part of Florida is completely immune to hurricanes.
What months does Florida have storms?
West Central and Southwest Florida is located in what is referred to as the Subtropics, between the Temperate Zone to the north and the Tropical Zone just to the south. During the late spring and summer months of June through September, the tropical climate shifts north.- When combined with the influence of the surrounding oceans and daily sea breezes, this leads to our thunderstorm season.
- The National Weather Service Tampa Bay Area (Ruskin), Florida evaluated local thunderstorm science and climatology to define the rainy season for West Central and Southwest Florida and to increase public awareness of the associated hazards.
The rainy season runs from May 15 to October 15 for Southwest Florida and from May 25 to October 10 for the rest of West Central Florida. The graph below illustrates how the rainfall coverage quickly increases for all of West Central and Southwest Florida in June and continues into early October. The rainy season can begin abruptly in some years and the onset can take weeks to develop in other years. As described in the image below, there are several factors that need to come together in order for daily thunderstorms to occur. Therefore, the beginning of the rainy season is usually a transition period rather than a single date. In general, the rainy season is characterized by warm, humid conditions with frequent showers and thunderstorms. The start date of the rainy season varies from year to year and is largely determined by the onset of almost daily showers and thunderstorms over the Florida peninsula, as well as late night and morning showers and thunderstorms over the waters of the eastern Gulf of Mexico.
- As described in the graphic above, this is typically accompanied by an increase in humidity with persistent dew point values above 70°F, daily low temperatures in the 70s to around 80°, and high temperatures in the upper 80s to middle 90s.
- To determine if and when moisture aloft is increasing, meteorologists with the National Weather Service Tampa Bay Area turn to Precipitable Water (PWAT or PW).
In general terms, PW is all of the moisture that could be squeezed out in a vertical column of the atmosphere up to about 30,000 feet over a given location. The PW value is measured in millimeters or inches and is usually calculated from the twice daily upper air balloon soundings, participating Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS) or Aircraft Meteorological Data Relay (AMDAR) aviation partners, satellite-derived total PW values, and/or from weather models.
The values of PW range from 0 to about 76 millimeters (or up to around 3 inches), but can vary greatly depending on the season and location. For West Central and Southwest Florida, typical values during our thunderstorm season range from around 43 to 48 mm (1.7 to 1.9 inches). When values fall to around 38 mm (1.5 inches) or less, thunderstorm coverage is usually very limited.
The rainy season usually has three phases:
Late May through June is the period when severe storms are most likely. Hail, damaging winds, and waterspouts are common, in addition to heavy rainfall and frequent lightning. July through early September is when the rainy season peaks. While the overall threat for severe weather diminishes, heavy rainfall and seasonal river flooding remain significant hazards, along with frequent lightning. Mid-September through early October is the “wind down” phase and tends to have higher rainfall variability due to potential tropical systems and early-fall cold fronts.
During the rainy season, the location and timing favored for thunderstorm development on any given day changes based on the position and strength of the Bermuda High. The National Weather Service Tampa Bay Area, FL has evaluated the climatological placement and strength of this semi-permanent high pressure feature to define eight varying subtropical ridge wind “regimes” (with a ninth sub-regime of regime eight) to aid in daily thunderstorm forecasting. For more information on the differences seen in daily thunderstorms associated with these differing positions of the subtropical ridge (Regimes 1 – 8) visit https://www.weather.gov/tbw/ThunderstormClimatology, Here you will find the thunderstorm climatology for your Florida city, county, region, or media market. Some other helpful links are listed below: SPC Observed Soundings: https://www.spc.noaa.gov/exper/soundings/ SPC Sounding Climatology: https://www.spc.noaa.gov/exper/soundingclimo/ SPC Observed Surface and Upper Air Maps: https://www.spc.noaa.gov/obswx/maps/ Sea Surface Temperature Maps: https://www.ospo.noaa.gov/Products/ocean/sst/contour/index.html https://weather.msfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/sportPublishData.pl?dataset=sst&product=sport_gomex1
Is September a hurricane season in Florida?
This proximity means the eastern Gulf Coast sees its highest frequency of historical hurricane landfalls in the season’s final quarter, which begins in late September.