How Long Do Colds Last?
Contents
Can a cold go away in 2 days?
Outlook (Prognosis) – The fluid from your runny nose will become thicker. It may turn yellow or green within a few days. This is normal, and not a reason for antibiotics. Most cold symptoms go away within a week in most cases. If you still feel sick after 7 days, see your provider. Your provider may check to rule out a sinus infection, allergies, or other medical problem.
How long do colds last in adults?
Symptoms of a common cold – The symptoms of a cold usually develop within a few days of becoming infected. The main symptoms include:
a sore throat a blocked or runny nose sneezing a cough a hoarse voice generally feeling unwell
Less common symptoms of a cold include:
a high temperature (fever) – this is usually about 37-39C (98.6-102.2F) a headache earache – severe earache may be a sign of a middle ear infection muscle pain loss of taste and smell mild irritation of your eyes a feeling of pressure in your ears and face
The symptoms are usually at their worst during the first two to three days, before they gradually start to improve. In adults and older children, they usually last about 7 to 10 days, but can last longer. A cough in particular can last for two or three weeks.
Why is my cold worse on day 3?
Days 3 to 5: Cough and More Nasal Congestion – During the next stage of a cold, nasal symptoms continue to develop, peaking during the third and fourth days. You may notice that mucus from your runny nose has become thicker, with a yellow or green tinge. This usually is due to a spike in the number of white blood cells your immune system has dispatched to overcome the virus, according to the Mayo Clinic,
As you get better over the next few days, the discharge tends to clear up. In the meantime, however, a cough may develop in response to postnasal drip, says Dr. Favini. People often assume that the discolored mucus is a sign of a bacterial infection, and so antibiotics are what they need — but this is a common misconception, the Mayo Clinic notes,
The discolored mucus is actually a normal part of the course of the common cold, which is a viral infection and will not respond to antibiotics.
What are the worst days of a cold?
Recovery tips –
Take decongestants and cough syrup but avoid mixing combination medications (e.g., don’t take ibuprofen separately if it’s also included in your cold medicine). Get plenty of sleep and rest.Stay hydrated.OTC Zinc supplements or lozenges have been shown to reduce the duration and severity of symptoms, when taken soon after the onset of symptoms. However, a side effect may be a bad taste or nausea.
This is when the virus is at its peak intensity. You might find during this time that everything hurts, and your face feels like a running faucet. You may even experience a fever, which can be alarming. Because you have a virus, however, you have a compromised immune system.
A fever, explains Nunamaker, is your body’s way of defending your immune system. ” nature’s antibiotic. Let it ride,” he explains. Nunamaker adds that a fever isn’t a concern until it’s 102 to 103°F (39°C). In fact, up to 100.4°F (38°C), you’re considered to have an “elevated temperature,” not a fever. Fevers with a cold can be easily confused with the flu,
You should remember that the flu has radically different, and far more severe symptoms, which come on hard, fast, and usually include a headache. The most common symptoms to look out for during this stage of a cold are:
sore throat coughcongestion or runny nosefatigueacheschills or low-grade fever
As was the case in stage 1, if your symptoms are still active, you’re still contagious. During this time, you should continue to be mindful about being around others and avoid physical interactions.
What is the last stage of a cold?
Summary – The common cold lasts from seven to 10 days and goes through four characteristic stages. The incubation stage lasts one to several days, followed by the appearance of early symptoms (days one to three). The third stage involves peak symptoms (days four to seven), followed by the recovery stage which can sometimes persist with lingering symptoms for 14 days or more.
Is a 4 day cold normal?
In today’s fast-paced world, it’s hard to slow down for a mere case of the sniffles. Sure, you can try to work through it and hope you’ll feel better quickly. And sometimes that happens. But more often, those pesky symptoms stick around and leave you feeling sneezy and sniffly.
Colds usually last 3 to 7 days, but sometimes they hang on as long as 2 weeks. If you’re under the weather for longer than that, one of these things could be to blame. Sleep helps keep your immune system working like it should. Once you have a cold, you need to catch enough Zzz’s to help your body fight off the virus.
Take it extra easy during the first 3 days. Too little shut-eye can also make you more likely to get a cold. One study found that people who got less than 7 hours of sleep a night were nearly three times more likely to get sick than people who slept for 8 hours or more.
When you’re sick, it’s easy to get dehydrated. A sore throat can make it less than fun to swallow. A fever draws moisture out of your body. Plus, you lose fluid as your body makes mucus and it drains away. And that over-the-counter cold medicine you’re taking to dry up your head? It can dry the rest of you out, too.
So drink plenty of water, juice, or soup. A side benefit: All that liquid helps loosen up the mucus in your nose and head. Stay away from booze, coffee, and caffeine when you’re looking for things to sip though. When you’re freaked out about life, work, or whatever, it takes a toll on your immune system,
- You can’t fight off viruses as well as you should.
- That makes you more likely to get a cold, and once that happens, your symptoms are going to be worse.
- Ongoing stress makes your body less able to respond to cortisol, a hormone that controls your body’s response to threats like the virus that causes the common cold.
It’s easy to confuse a cold with other ailments. You might treat a supposed cold for a few weeks, only to realize that the reason you aren’t getting better is because you’re under the weather with something else, like allergies, Here’s how to tell them apart: Cold symptoms usually take a few days to fully show up.
- Allergies can come on quickly, and they last for as long as you come in contact with the allergen.
- Both cause a cough, runny nose, and sneezing, but a cold is more likely to give you aches and pains or a fever.
- Or you could have a sinus infection,
- Both that and a cold cause pain around your eyes and nose, as well as icky, yellowish mucus.
The difference: These symptoms usually happen within the first few days of a cold. But a sinus infection typically shows up after the normal time it takes for a cold to run its course. We’ve all heard about some of the more popular herbal remedies: Drink this and you’ll never get sick again.
- Take that and your cold symptoms will be shortened by 3 days.
- Many of these claims don’t hold water, and it’s important to remember that just because the bottle says “herbal” doesn’t mean it can’t harm you.
- Echinacea is one of the first natural treatments people suggest when you have a cold, but most studies show it just doesn’t work.
Many people down vitamin C like candy thinking it’ll speed up the cold process. But there’s little evidence that it helps shorten a cold once you have it. And the only folks it really seems to work for are extreme athletes who take it to prevent getting a cold.
Zinc also gets called out for helping end your cold, but again the evidence is weak. And some people who used a nasal spray with zinc lost their sense of smell. So your best bet is to leave it on the shelf. It isn’t just natural treatments that don’t work for colds. Antibiotics won’t help either, because a virus causes these illnesses.
The best way to treat your cold is to manage the symptoms. Save the antibiotics for strep throat or a sinus infection. It’s OK to be active if your cold symptoms are all above your neck, like a runny nose, stuffy head, sneezing or sore throat. Consider ramping down from a run to a walk, though.
What day does a cold get better?
Recovery – Cold symptoms get better on their own. Since viruses cause the common cold, antibiotics will not help improve your symptoms. Antibiotics treat bacterial infections. Instead, try some of the following to help yourself feel better as you recover:
Breathe in steam from hot water.Get plenty of rest.Relieve a stuffy nose with saline drops or nasal spray. Use a rubber suction bulb for young children.Stay hydrated by drinking fluids.Use a cool mist vaporizer or humidifier to moisten the air.Use honey or lozenges to reduce coughing or soothe your throat. Do not give honey to children younger than 1 or lozenges to those younger than 4.
Consult a healthcare provider before using over-the-counter (OTC) medicines to treat cold symptoms. Ask a healthcare provider if you are unsure if an OTC medicine is safe for a child. Alternative treatments, like echinacea, vitamin C, and zinc, may alleviate cold symptoms,
Talk to a healthcare provider before using an alternative treatment. The usual recovery period for a cold lasts seven days. Cold symptoms may linger for up to two weeks but ought to improve during that time. While two weeks may seem like a long period, the cold is usually worst at the start. “In most cases, symptoms are usually worst in the beginning and diminish over time as the immune system builds resistance,” said Dr.
Goldman. People with weak immune systems or other health concerns might have cold symptoms longer than others. Particularly, people who smoke may have severe cold symptoms, noted Dr. Goldman. In some cases, those people may develop complications like bronchitis or pneumonia,
- Bronchitis, or a chest cold, happens if the airways in your lungs swell and mucus develops in your lungs.
- Pneumonia occurs if the air sacs in your lungs fill with fluid or pus.
- Consult a healthcare provider if you develop a worsening cough with or without mucus.
- You are most likely to spread a cold shortly after infection, usually within the first two to three days.
Most people are not contagious after one week. Still, there is a slight chance you can spread the virus. “If you’ve got a cough, you’re spreading respiratory droplets,” said Dr. Ransone. Likewise, stay away from others if you are sneezing. Respiratory droplets can spread through coughing or sneezing.
- Make sure to sanitize commonly shared items, and do not share cups or silverware with others if you have cold symptoms.
- Remember to toss tissues after using them.
- The first step for treating a common cold is to do so at home.
- Get plenty of rest and stay hydrated by drinking fluids.
- Many people’s immune systems can fight off a cold relatively easily and within a few days.
Still, there is a chance for complications to arise. In some people, complications from a cold may include:
BronchitisEar infectionPneumoniaSinus infection
Consult a healthcare provider if your symptoms do not go away within ten days or you have difficulty breathing. Colds share many symptoms with allergies, COVID-19, and the flu. Usually, allergies cause itchy ears, eyes, and nose. You may have allergies if your symptoms subside after getting rid of potential allergens.
- COVID-19 and the flu are likelier to cause a fever and muscle aches than colds.
- While cold symptoms develop gradually, flu symptoms appear suddenly.
- You may want to take a COVID-19 test if you were knowingly exposed to COVID-19 and begin showing symptoms shortly after.
- That way, you do not risk spreading COVID-19 to others.
A cold may last two weeks, though symptoms gradually improve. Remember to get plenty of rest and stay hydrated by drinking fluids while you recover from a cold. Consult a healthcare provider if your symptoms do not go away or worsen. Some people, especially those with weak immune systems or smokers, might develop complications like bronchitis or pneumonia.
How do doctors treat their own colds?
Squirt bottles filled with saline solution, elderberry tablets and cans of chicken soup : These are just a few of the weapons doctors deploy when they personally get struck down by a winter virus.
How long do colds peak for?
Stage 2: Active ( Days 4 to 7 ) Symptoms typically worsen or peak during this stage. In addition to the symptoms in stage 1, you may experience: Body aches.
Is a cold worse on day 2?
Updated December 23, 2021. So you’ve come down with a nasty virus that’s been making the rounds. The good news? You probably don’t need to go into the doctor’s office. The bad news? You still feel awful. If you think you have an upper respiratory infection (URI) — which includes the common cold, most sinus infections, chest colds (bronchitis), the flu (caused by the influenza virus), and COVID-19 — there’s a lot you can do at home to feel better faster.
You’ll have infections like these many times throughout your life, so learning what helps the most (and the least) is worth your time. More than 90 percent of upper respiratory infections are caused by viruses. These infections create different symptoms at each stage. Most colds, flus and COVID-19 resolve in about a week, although some symptoms (like coughing) can take weeks to go away completely.
Helen (Eleni) Xenos, a One Medical doctor in Chicago, describes the typical progression of the common cold:
Day 1: Fatigue, headache, sore or scratchy throat.Day 2: Sore throat worsens, low fever, mild nasal congestion.Day 3: Congestion worsens, sinus and ear pressure become very uncomfortable. It may be difficult to sleep.Day 4: Mucus may turn yellow or green (this is normal). Sore throat improves, but coughing begins.Days 5-7: Energy and congestion improve.1 week+: Cough usually tapers off after a week, but can take up to 3-6 weeks to fully resolve.
If your symptoms are much worse than these, such as coughing so hard you throw up, coughing up bloody mucus, difficulty breathing, or if you have a fever over 102°F, you might have something more serious going on, like pertussis (whooping cough) or bacterial pneumonia.
- If a cold drags on for more than 2 weeks, it can turn into a sinus infection that causes pain around the eyes, nose and/or sinus headaches.
- Chest colds (bronchitis) cause chest congestion and a hacking cough that drag on for a few weeks.
- The flu comes with similar symptoms but features a prominent fever, chills, headache, and body aches that usually last several days.
COVID-19 can feel very similar to other colds and can sometimes have additional symptoms like loss of taste or smell which can help distinguish this virus. It’s important for folks to get tested and stay home with cold symptoms to help prevent the spread of COVID-19, keep everyone safe, and help end the pandemic.
- For more on COVID-19, see here.
- Treating the symptoms and supporting your immune system is the best course of action to feel better faster.
- Everyone’s experience of a cold is slightly different from the next person’s, and there are many options in the cold and flu aisle at the drugstore.
- How do you know which symptom remedies are right for you? The key is to find what works best for you personally, for your symptoms, whether it’s over-the-counter cold and flu remedies or soothing herbal tea.
If, for example, you experience bad sinus pressure when you have an upper respiratory infection, a decongestant like pseudoephedrine or a nasal sinus rinse might be good to have on hand. If it’s coughing that usually makes your life miserable during a chest cold, you could try inhaling hot steam from the sink or shower a few times a day to help break things up.
Your immune system’s job is to eradicate viral and bacterial infections from your body. It’s very effective as long as you provide it with the proper support. The best way to do that is to rest. Being stressed out or not getting enough sleep releases hormones that suppress your immune system. In addition, taking one to two grams a day of vitamin C during cold season may lessen the severity and duration of your colds, although it won’t prevent you from catching them in the first place.
Taking zinc lozenges during a cold also supports your immune system, but you have to start within 24 hours of symptom onset for them to work. Take one zinc lozenge or melt-away every two hours on a full stomach to avoid nausea. Almost all URIs are caused by viruses, and at present we don’t have medications that work against them.
One notable exception: There are antiviral medications for the flu. If you start them in the first 24 to 48 hours of symptoms, it might reduce the duration of your illness by about a day.) As for the small percentage of upper respiratory infections caused by bacteria, most go away on their own — and often just as quickly — even if you don’t take antibiotics.
So if there’s a chance antibiotics can help, what’s the harm? There are many reasons to be conscientious about taking antibiotics, including breeding resistant superbugs or making your health care cost more. However, there’s another reason that’s of immediate concern: diarrhea.
Antibiotics can wreak havoc in your intestines and upset the normal balance of bacteria — including the bacteria that help you digest food, which can lead to abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and alternating diarrhea and constipation, Taking multiple courses of antibiotics puts you at risk of potentially long-lasting effects on your gut.
Like everything health-related, the decision about whether to take antibiotics for a bacterial infection comes down to weighing the risks and benefits. Your provider will be happy to discuss the decision with you in detail. Colds, flus, and COVID-19 are contagious from the time you get them (even before you have symptoms) up to ten days after your symptoms start.
They’re usually not contagious after ten days, even if you’re still coughing or congested. The best way to avoid passing on a URI (or catching one in the first place) is to wash your hands frequently, cover your mouth with your arm when you cough or sneeze and wear a mask that fully covers your mouth and nose.
It’s also best to take at least a couple of days off work or school while you’re most contagious. Occasionally, viral infections can set the stage for more complicated bacterial infections. If you experience any of the following, call your healthcare provider:
High fever (over 102°F)Shortness of breath or wheezingCoughing up bloody mucusCoughing so hard that you throw upFeeling worse after 7-10 days of symptoms, especially if you have worsening headache, congestion, or sinus painIf you don’t start to feel better after 10 days of symptoms
To speak with a One Medical provider, sign up today and book an in-person or virtual visit. Cough and Chest Congestion
Antihistamine/decongestant combo (e.g., brompheniramine/pseudoephedrine)Cough suppressant: Dextromethorphan (Delsym)Expectorant (mucus thinner): Guaifenesin (Mucinex, Robitussin)Gentle hot tea (chamomile, licorice root, peppermint, thyme) with or without honey or lemon juice; Traditional Medicinals “Throat Coat” or “Breathe Easy” teas.Honey (1 tablespoon of raw honey 1 to 3 times daily). Note: honey is not safe for infants under 12 months.Steam inhalation: Boil 1 inch of water in a pot, remove from the stove, add 5 drops of eucalyptus oil if desired, and inhale slowly for a few minutes twice daily with a towel over your head.
Sore Throat
Pain relievers: Acetaminophen (Tylenol). It’s OK to use the maximum dose for 1 or 2 days while your symptoms are at their worst. Follow directions on the packaging.Cooling or numbing medicines: Chloraseptic spray, lozenges, gargle echinacea tincture in water.Saltwater gargles throughout the day: 1 tablespoon of salt in a glass of warm water.Warm tea with honey, Traditional Medicinals “throat coat” or “breathe easy” teas, ” sore throat tea “.Chicken soup or other clear broth.
Nasal Congestion and Sinus Pressure
Oral decongestants: Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) is the most effective choice., Anticipate requesting and showing ID for the medication at the pharmacist counter. Avoid decongestants if you have poorly controlled high blood pressure.Nasal spray decongestant: Oxymetazoline (Afrin). Don’t use this for more than 3 days, or your congestion will come back even worse.Pain relievers: Acetaminophen (Tylenol). It’s okay to use the maximum dose for 1 or 2 days while your symptoms are at their worst. Follow directions on the packaging.Nasal steroid spray: Flonase, Nasonex, NasacortNasal irrigation twice daily with warm salt water (neti pot, NeilMed Sinus Rinse, Nasaline)Steam inhalation: Boil 1 inch of water in a pot, remove from the stove, add 5 drops of eucalyptus oil if desired, and inhale slowly for a few minutes twice daily with a towel over your head.Moist heat compresses over your sinuses for several minutes a few times a day.Herbs: Goldenseal, Bi Yan Pian, Sinupret
Runny Nose
Oral decongestants: Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) is the most effective choice. Anticipate requesting and showing ID for the medication at the pharmacist counter. If you have high blood pressure, avoid pseudoephedrine or take care to monitor your blood pressure while you take it.Nasal spray decongestant: Oxymetazoline (Afrin) can be used for a short time. Don’t use this for more than 3 days, or your congestion will come back even worse.Antihistamines: Allegra, Zyrtec, Claritin, Benadryl (all available in generic formulas) are all effective. Benadryl (diphenhydramine) will make you sleepy; the others won’t. Antihistamines tend to work better for runny noses from allergies, but they can help a bit, and they come in some of the combination cold/flu products.Saline nasal spraySteam inhalation: Boil 1 inch of water in a pot, remove from the stove, add 5 drops of eucalyptus oil if desired, and inhale slowly for a few minutes twice daily with a towel over your head.
Fever
Fever reducers: Acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil)Drink lots of water.Take a warm or cool shower.Warm tea (chamomile, peppermint)
Headache and Body Aches
Pain relievers: Acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil). It’s okay to use the maximum dose for 1 or 2 days while your symptoms are at their worst, as long as there are no contraindications. Follow directions on the packaging.Moist heat compresses or cold packs.Rub on Tiger Balm.Take a nap.Take a warm bath with Epsom salts.
Have more questions about these symptoms or upper respiratory infections, colds, flus, or COVID-19? Join One Medical today to talk to a provider.
Can you beat a cold in 4 days?
How long does a cold last? – A typical cold will last on average 7 to 10 days and the cold virus will go away as over-the-counter medication eases discomfort.